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The insecticidal properties of black pepper extracts were discovered as early as 1924. Piperine is the major constituent found in Piper nigrum and it was found to be toxic to domestic fly. The potential of this class of compounds as a model for the development of pesticides has been investigated by several researchers.
Several new amides were described from piperic acid (obtained by hydrolysis of piperine). [ Synthesis and insecticidal activity of new amide derivatives of piperine. Vanderlu’cia F de paula et al, Pest Manag. Sci., 56, 768-174,2000].
synthesis of a number of amide with piperic acid using heterocyclic
amines.
Such as amino derivatives of flavones, coumarins and
several
other nitrogen heterocyclics will be rewarding.These heterocyclics are
known to elaborate insecticidal activity. These compounds may
exhibit
wide range of other pharmacological activities also.
Piperine
was
also isolated from Piper longum .
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Papers of related
interest :
1. SUHCF et al, Isolation, identification and insecticidal properties of Piper nigrum amides, J. Agric Food Chem., 29, 115-118 (1981).
2.
Miyakado M. et al, The Piperaceae amides 6.
Chemisty
and insecticidal activity of Piperaceae amides and their synthetic
analogues.
J. Pest. Sci.,10, 11-17, 1985.
3.
Miyakado M. et al, Insecticidal unsaturated isobutyl
amides,
in “Insecticides of Plant Origin” ed. By Arnason J.T. et al, ACS
symposium
series 387, Maple Press, New York, pp173-187,1989.
| Knowledge of indigenous people (tribals) is essentials for chemists.Digitoxin (from Digitalis species, quinine (from Cinchona species),Cocaine (from Erythroxylum species),Atropa (Atropa belladona) ,Asprin (Salix species), and Reserpin (Rauwolfia serpentina) were only few examples where indigenous people contributed to modern medicine. |
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